Records Reveal FEMA Exempted Numerous Camp Mystic Structures from Flood Map Prior to Expansion

On July 4, 2025, tragedy struck Camp Mystic, a historic summer camp for girls in Texas, when a devastating flash flood swept through the facility, claiming the lives of 27 individuals, including campers, counselors, and the camp’s owner, Dick Eastland. This heartbreaking event has raised serious questions regarding flood management practices and the decisions made by federal authorities that may have contributed to this disaster.

Camp Mystic, nestled along the Guadalupe River in Kerr County, had been operating for nearly a century. In 2011, the camp was designated as part of a Special Flood Hazard Area by FEMA, which would have mandated stricter building regulations and flood insurance requirements. However, over the years, FEMA granted multiple appeals from the camp, resulting in the removal of at least 30 structures from the flood hazard map. These exemptions allowed the camp to expand and rebuild without the oversight that could have potentially mitigated the risks associated with flooding.

As heavy rains fell on the area, the Guadalupe River surged, inundating the campgrounds before dawn. The floodwaters rose with alarming speed, overwhelming structures that were thought to be safe due to the exemptions granted by FEMA. Emergency response efforts were hampered by a lack of warning systems in the region, and the flood’s intensity exceeded what FEMA’s flood maps had predicted. Experts noted that the event was far more severe than the standard 100-year flood threshold used by FEMA to assess risk.

Sarah Pralle, a professor at Syracuse University who studies floodplain management, expressed her concerns about the exemptions granted to Camp Mystic. “It’s puzzling why proactive measures weren’t taken to relocate vulnerable structures, especially when the flood risk was well-documented,” she stated. The decision to allow the camp to bypass regulations raises significant questions about the effectiveness and reliability of FEMA’s flood management practices.

In the aftermath of the flood, Camp Mystic described the event as an “unimaginable tragedy” and worked to restore communication with families affected by the disaster. The camp had long been aware of the flood risks, with data from organizations like First Street indicating that many of its structures were located within the floodplain. First Street’s analysis suggests that the camp’s risk may have been underestimated due to outdated flood maps that do not account for smaller water bodies and changing climate patterns.

As the community mourns the loss of life, families are now faced with the painful task of identifying remains and recovering personal belongings from the wreckage. The flood has left a lasting impact, not only on the camp but also on the surrounding community, which has seen a significant number of fatalities due to recent flooding events across Texas.

This tragic incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of rigorous flood management practices and the need for transparency in decision-making processes related to public safety. As we reflect on this heartbreaking event, it is crucial for authorities to reassess flood risk assessments and ensure that vulnerable areas receive the attention they need to prevent future tragedies.

In the wake of this disaster, churches and local organizations are stepping up to provide support and assistance to the affected families. The Christian community is rallying together, offering prayers and resources to help those in need during this difficult time. As we continue to pray for the victims and their families, we must also advocate for better flood management practices to protect our communities from such devastating events in the future.

For more information on flood safety and management, visit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and FEMA.